Sore throat and a runny or stuffy nose could also be widespread indicators of COVID-19, however, it’s vital to keep in mind that the coronavirus could cause a wide range of symptoms, a few of them nonetheless mystifying.
Amongst these lesser-known signs: are muscle aches and pains, recognized within the medical subject as myalgia. The ZOE COVID Study, culled from knowledge of greater than 4 million folks in the UK, lists muscle aches and pains as among the many high 10 COVID-19 signs.
The kind and diploma of muscle ache related to COVID-19 can fluctuate tremendously from individual to individual, says Aaron E. Glatt, MD, chief of infectious ailments at Mount Sinai South Nassau in Oceanside, New York. It might probably vary from “‘It’s a bit of tender in some spots’ to ‘I’m bedridden as a result of it hurts to maneuver,’” he says.
Nobody is precisely positive how many individuals expertise muscle aches after they get the virus, however, the quantity is undoubtedly excessive. In a single examination of individuals sick sufficient to be hospitalized for COVID-19, 68 p.c mentioned they skilled muscle aches, in keeping with an examination by Turkish researchers published in August 2021 in the European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine.
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What Are COVID-19 Muscle Aches?
Muscle ache refers to a spread of sensations folks expertise in several muscle tissue of the physique. Because the Cleveland Clinic observes, the ache can vary from deep, regular aches to intermittent sharp stinging. Some folks have aches throughout their physique, whereas in others the ache is proscribed to particular areas.
In some circumstances, folks in danger of muscle achess as a consequence of different situations or drugs might discover they develop aches after they catch COVID-19.
Individuals who take statin medicines to decrease their LDL cholesterol, for instance, usually expertise muscle aches as an aspect of impact. In an attention-grabbing examination, Polish researchers, examined statin takers who had not had muscle aches earlier than contracting COVID-19 and located {that a} greater share than non–statin customers developed aches as soon as they bought sick, as reported in Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy in April 2022.
One other associated symptom, muscle weak spot, may seem in individuals who contract COVID-19. Lots of these within the Turkish analysis exhibited low grip energy together with the ache, indicating a weak spot. Among the many ladies studied, those with probably the most extreme infections reported the weakest energy.
Why Does COVID-19 Trigger Muscle Aches?
“We don’t precisely perceive why any viral sickness, together with COVID, results in muscle ache,” Dr. Glatt says.
Potential elements, which can work in tandem, embody the bodily stress that sickness places on the physique; an imbalance of electrolytes like potassium and sodium, which are vital for muscle well-being, attributable to the virus’s results on the kidneys; and even the breakdown of muscle that outcomes from mendacity in mattress and never transferring.
One other possible issue is irritation, which may make any affected physique half harm. Since COVID-19 is thought to invoke an inflammatory response all through the physique, it is smart that the muscle tissue isn’t spared, Glatt says.
Lingering irritation is probably going a key issue behind lengthy COVID muscle signs, Dr. Hankenson says. Lots of her sufferers had been in glorious form previous to contracting COVID-19, however, subsequently reported ongoing low-grade aches with periodic flares. Flares usually come after performing any exercise, which may vary from strength training to barely transferring, she says. “For some, simply getting away from the bed and transferring around for the day” triggers ache.
May My Muscle Aches Be Because of One thing Else In addition to COVID-19?
Other than contracting COVID-19, an extended checklist of diseases and accidents can incite muscle aches.
The Cleveland Clinic contains accidents, sure drugs reminiscent of ACE inhibitors for blood stress, and chemotherapy and radiation treatments for cancer.
Infectious ailments aside from COVID-19 may contain muscle aches, together with malaria, and Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain noticed fever, as can autoimmune situations reminiscent of lupus, several sclerosis, and inflammatory myopathies.
And naturally, whole-body aches are a standard symptom of the flu. Because the CDC notes, muscle ache is a symptom of each COVID-19 and flu, together with a sore throat, headache, and different points. This is the reason it may be tough to find out which sort of viral infection you will have without taking a test.
What’s the Greatest Strategy to Deal with COVID-19 Muscle Aches?
When muscle aches first seem throughout a bout of COVID-19, sufferers can search for aid at dwelling with over-the-counter ache relievers reminiscent of acetaminophen or ibuprofen, Glatt says.
It’s additionally price attempting non-drug approaches. “Every particular person’s ache is different so what helps them is exclusive, too,” Glatt says. For instance, some folks feel higher taking a scorching bathe, whereas others discover aid from chilly packs. Some wish to lie flat whereas others feel extra comfy when sitting in a recliner.
As soon as an individual recovers from COVID-19, muscle ache normally disappears. However, as the UK’s National Health Service notes, muscle aches can linger for a short while as a result of deconditioning introduced on by days of relaxation.
Individuals who develop ongoing muscle aches as a part of lengthy COVID ought to get a referral for bodily remedy (PT) or occupational remedy (OT) to strengthen and stretch the muscle tissue, Hankenson recommends. Taking drugstore pain-relieving medicines or bumping as much as prescription-strength medication, together with naproxen or meloxicam, may assist, as might acupuncture and therapeutic massage.